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Is my dog depressed?

Dog Depression 

Is my dog depressed?

 

As humans, we all have our ‘off’ days and moments where our emotions get low, as do our canine companions, but that does not mean we are clinically depressed. 

So, what is the definition of depression?

Depression is a mental disorder which is actually quite common and is mostly studied in humans.  Depression causes a number of symptoms which generally relate to the feeling of low, or depressed, moods.  These symptoms may include; decrease in interest, loss of pleasure, interrupted sleep, lack or change of appetite, feelings of guilt, decrease in energy levels and lack of concentration.  The general mood of a depressed being is very down or sad.

So, can our dogs fall into a depression? 

The answer is yes, of course they can.  Dog depression as it sounds is similar to human depression, however we are unable to ask the dog how he/she feels, so it is hard to tell if the dog is in a full state of depression, or depressed because of an underlying issue.  It is unusual for dogs to fall into months of depression, like humans, and if this is the case then it is important to consider any factors which may be making the dog ‘act’ depressed, i.e. pain, anxiety, loss. 

A dog feeling depressed can be down to many factors.  Changes to their environment can cause some dogs to change moods and these changes can be as simple as; a house move, new pets, a new baby, mourning a loss of pet/human companion or even a simple change in a daily routine.  Some dogs don’t deal well with changes very well and this can really alter their moods.  Pain or anxiety can also place a dog in a depressed state. 

We also see depression not only in dogs but many captive animals, particularly if there is a lack of space, lack of ability to perform natural behaviours and also lack of environmental enrichment or mental simulation.         

So, is my dog depressed?

If your dog is normally lively but has over time become low in mood and decreased activity, then it is important not to rule out depression.  There are many signs you can look out for which may point in the direction of depression:

  • Trembling, or shaking, most of the time.
  • Refusing walks.
  • Decrease in eating habits.
  • Decrease in drinking habits.
  • Hiding in small places.
  • Decrease in energy levels.
  • Not fully responding to attention.
  • No interest in play, fusses or exercise

Remember, these are broad symptoms of depression and just because your dog exhibits some of these does not necessarily mean your dog is depressed.  For example, a dog may not eat because of a stomach upset, or he may refuse walks because he is in pain.

So, what should I do if my dog shows signs of depression?

Firstly, it is very important to speak to a veterinarian.  The vet can give your dog a full health check and also ensure there are no underlying issues.  It is also important to deal with depression sooner, rather as leaving it and hoping the dog will suddenly become happy again.  Some vets may encourage medication, however it is advisable to only use medication as a last resort and try some behavioural training initially.

It may take days, weeks or months for the training to take effect.  It is worth asking, what is making my dog depressed?  The most common causes of dog depression is the loss of a human/animal companion.  If the depressed dog has lost a dog companion, then it is most likely that adopting a new doggy companion will help.  Of course, this is dependent on the owner and their circumstances. 

Treatment includes:

  • Companionship, as mentioned above.If the dog has lost a human companion then try really engaging with him and provide company.
  • If your dog is good with other dogs, then visit a place where there is opportunity for him to meet and greet others of his own kind.
  • Engage with the dog.
  • Provide some good old TLC.
  • Provide enrichment, i.e. toys, kongs, chews, etc.
  • Ensure the dog is not left alone for lengths of time.
  • When the dog is happy or shows signs of happiness, such as a tail wag, then reward the dog with a treat.
  • When the dog is down, try not to treat or reward this.Encourage the dog to become excited or show some happiness then treat.
  • Think about what your dog loves the most.Is it a car journey, a favourite walk, water i.e. sea, special ball games, etc.Do this often with your dog.
  • Spend time training your dog with positive techniques.
  • Join dog agility.
  • Spend time with your dog.This can be through any of the above.For example; cuddles, attention, fusses, walks, training, car trips, etc.Grooming your dog is another way to bond and spend time with him.

These are treatment ideas and should improve your dog’s state of mind.  The key is positivity, encouragement, love and attention.  Never shout at your dog as he/she is probably having a hard enough time dealing with the depression.

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